How to Prevent Brittle Bones

The Harvard Medical School recently published an article explaining it should be on the top of a senior’s daily to-do list to protect bone health especially if you have been diagnosed with osteopenia. After the age of 60, bone loss speeds up, and experts warn if we do not do something to prevent the loss, it will continue and may result in osteoporosis. 

If you are a woman who has gone through menopause or are over the age of 65, talk to your healthcare provider about getting a bone density scan. If you have risk factors for osteoporosis such as family history, low body weight, smoke or take certain medications, your doctor may recommend a test earlier.

While osteopenia is not full blown osteoporosis it is a sign a person’s bone density is decreasing and they may be at risk for osteoporosis, a condition where bones easily and repeatedly break. The disease can be so severe it can even lead to a loss of independence. Staying healthy is important as it can help slow down the progress of osteopenia to osteoporosis. 

Statistics report more than 2 million bone fractures each year in the U.S. are attributed to osteoporosis but there are things we can do to prevent as well as treat the disease to keep bones strong and healthy. While there are medications to stave off the damage, they are typically reserved for those who already have osteoporosis. Treatment for low bone density such as osteopenia is treated mainly through diet and exercise.  

Bones become stronger when we put force on them or pull on them with weight-bearing exercises. These include resistance training, body-weight exercises and walking at a brisk pace. Other effective things to prevent or treat bone loss are aerobics, balance and posture exercises. 

Diet is another important step in preventing osteoporosis. Doctors recommend getting as much calcium as you can through foods like dairy, sardines and leafy greens. Protein is also important for seniors and protects brain health as well as builds strong bones. Other recommendations include talking to your doctor about taking a vitamin D3 supplement; and limiting alcohol consumption to not more than one drink a day.  

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