Easy Ways to Substitute Foods to Lower Cholesterol
While we know high cholesterol can be dangerous, many of us do not know exactly what steps we need to take to lower our numbers. A recent article in the Harvard Health Publishing newsletter, shares a few quick tips to help improve heart health through dietary choices.
Their first recommendation is to avoid saturated and trans fats; and instead use vegetable oils that contain unsaturated fats and nutrients. Heart healthy vegetable oils include avocado, safflower, rapeseed, olive, and flaxseed. Some unsaturated oils should not be used in high-heat cooking such as flaxseed and extra-virgin olive oil as they have a low smoke point and are best to use in sauces and dressings. Heart-healthy oils help to lower harmful “bad” low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and raise healthy high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Experts say individuals who need to lower cholesterol should have no more than 6% of their calories from saturated fats, like butter.
Another tip for lowering cholesterol is to increase your daily amount of soluble fiber with foods like oatmeal, beans, lentils, apples, pears, and oranges. Also include plant sterols and stanols to your diet, which are found in foods like cereals, rice bran and wheat germ, soybeans, avocados and nuts. Other healthy heart foods include oily fish (salmon, tuna and mackerel), chicken, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains.
Harvard Health Publishing says the bottom line is to talk to your doctor about your health needs and goals. Moreover if it turns out following a low cholesterol diet doesn’t give you the numbers you want, and you need medication, your dietary changes may mean you do not need as high of a dose.
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