Alzheimer’s Disease – Signs & Risks

Experts explain it is not always easy to recognize Alzheimer’s in the early stages. Some of the first signs of the disease include things that can be passed off as “old age” such as forgetfulness. Many otherwise healthy older adults find their brains are not as sharp as they were when they were younger. Other symptoms may come on so slowly, families are not aware of the changes. In some cases the individual hides the problems or compensates for them so they don’t stand out. 

Doctors say it is important to try and recognize the early signs of Alzheimer’s as many of the available treatments work better if taken in the early stages. Talk to your healthcare provider about scheduling the physical and mental tests to help you get a diagnosis. 

Although the outset of symptoms can differ from person to person, it is generally believed one of the early signs is short-term memory. As the disease progresses, individuals forget conversations, repeat themselves and start to ask the same questions over and over. Eventually long-term memories start to erode. 

Disorientation often follows with a person having a hard time figuring out time and space. They may think it is time to go even though they just got somewhere, or think they are hungry after they have just eaten. The person may not have a firm grasp on spatial surroundings and not be sure where they are. Lapses in judgement and a hard time making decisions increase their confusion.  

As Alzheimer’s advances, the person experiences more and more difficulty functioning within their daily life. Communication is harder and the person can become moody, withdrawn or depressed. 

Risk factors for Alzheimer’s include family history, age and gender. Most cases of Alzheimer’s occur after age 65 and affect more women than men. Having a parent or sibling with the disease doubles the person’s risk. A gene identified as apolipoprotein E (ApoE) has three variants: E2, E3, and E4. It is the E4 variant that scientists believe plays a role in the faulty clearing of beta-amyloid deposits from the brain. 

Studies also suggest many of the same factors that harm the heart such as high blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol and diabetes as well as smoking, being depressed or hearing loss can increase your risk.  Talk to your doctor about any warning signs you may have or the impact of your risk factors. 

MorningStar of Arvada senior communities offers independent living and assisted living facilities with senior care and hospitality services, luxury amenities and activities. Our distinct Reflections Neighborhood provides memory care Arvada, CO families trust for their loved ones with Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related disease within an intimate, supportive and loving environment. Contact us to learn more about our community and set up a personalized tour to see firsthand what the best retirement communities look like.